\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))

b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)}=x^2+7xy+y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)=\left(x^2+7xy+y^2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)

caau a) binh phuong len ra no x=y tuong tu

c)

ĐK $y \geqslant 0$

Hệ đã cho tương đương với

$\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x^2+2xy+2x+6=0\\ (x+1)^2+3(y+1)+2xy=2\sqrt{y(x^2+2)} \end{matrix}\right.$

Trừ từng vế $2$ phương trình ta được

$x^2+2+2\sqrt{y(x^2+2)}-3y=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x^2+2}+3\sqrt{y})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=y$

5,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay từng TH rồi làm nha bạn

3,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

thay nhá

Bài 1:ĐKXĐ: \(2x\ge y;4\ge5x;2x-y+9\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2x\ge y;x\le\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y\le\frac{8}{5}\)

PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)=0\)

+) Với y = x - 1 thay vào pt (2):

\(\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\frac{9}{x+10}\) (ĐK: \(-1\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\))

Anh quy đồng lên đê, chắc cần vài con trâu đó:))

+) Với y = 2x + 3...

1)Điều kiện: \(x + y > 0\)\((1) \Leftrightarrow (x + y)^2 - 2xy + \dfrac{2xy}{x + y} - 1 = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x + y)^3 - 2xy(x + y) + 2xy -(x + y) = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x+y)[(x+y)^2- 1]-2xy(x+y-1)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)-2xy(x+y-1)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x + y - 1)[(x+y)(x + y + 1)-2xy] = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{matrix}x + y = 1 \,\, (3) \\ x^2+y^2+x+y=0 \,\, (4) \end{matrix} \right.\)(4) vô nghiệm vì x + y > 0

Thế (3) vào (2) , giải được nghiệm của hệ :\((x =1 ; y = 0)\)và \((x = -2 ; y = 3)\)

\((1)\Leftrightarrow (x-2y)+(2x^3-4x^2y)+(xy^2-2y^3)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2y)(1+2x^2+y^2)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)(vì \(1+2x^2+y^2>0, \forall x,y\))

Thay vào phương trình (2) giải dễ dàng.

Điều kiện:\(9y^2+(2y+3)(y-x)\geq 0;xy\geq 0;-1\leq x\leq 1\)

Từ phương trình thứ nhất có \(x\geq 0\Rightarrow y\geq 0\)

Xét \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x=0\\ y=0 \end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn hệ

Xét x,y không đồng thời bằng 0, ta có

\(\sqrt{9y^2+(2y+3)(y-x)}-3x+4\sqrt{xy}-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{9y^2+(2y+3)(y-x)-9x^2}{\sqrt{9y^2+(2y-3)(y-x)+3x}}+\frac{4(xy-x^2)}{\sqrt{xy}+x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (y-x)\left [ \frac{11y+9x+3}{\sqrt{11y^2+(2y-3)(y-x)+3x}}+\frac{4x}{\sqrt{xy}+x} \right ]=0\Leftrightarrow y=x\)

Tới đây thay vào phương trình (2) giải dễ dàng.

2) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-1}-\sqrt{2y+1}=1\\2\sqrt{3x-1}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{3x-1}-2\sqrt{2y+1}=2\\2\sqrt{3x-1}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5\sqrt{2y+1}=-10\\\sqrt{3x-1}-\sqrt{2y+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2y+1}=2\\\sqrt{3x-1}-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y+1=4\\3x-1=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=3\\3x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}=3\\2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{y-3}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{y-3}=6\\2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{y-3}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{y-3}=10\\\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{x-2}+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-3=4\\x-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-4y+12-3x+6y-9=48\\9x-12y+9+16x-8y-36=48\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>5x+2y=48-12+9=45 và 25x-20y=48+36-9=48+27=75

=>x=7; y=5

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+6y-2x+3y=8\\-5x+5y-3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>4x+9y=8 và -8x+3y=5

=>x=-1/4; y=1

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x-2+1,5=3y-6-6x\\11,5-12+4x=2y-5+x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>-4x-0,5=-6x+3y-6 và 4x-0,5=x+2y-5

=>2x-3y=-5,5 và 3x-2y=-4,5

=>x=-1/2; y=3/2

e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}-y\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}\\3x-y=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\sqrt{2};y=\sqrt{3}\)

Gõ đề có sai không ạ?

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3+2x^2y-x^4y^2}+x^4\left(1-2x^2\right)=y^4\\1+\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=x^3\left(x^3-x+2y^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=2x^6-x^4+y^4\\-\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=1-x^6+x^4-2x^3y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng theo vế HPT²

\(\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}-\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2+1\) (1)

Có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}\le2\\\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+1\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) (1) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=2\\\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=1\\\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)